The “Four W’s” of Recycling Electronics

As you start the packing process, you’re probably foraging through “junk drawers,” kitchen cabinets, nightstands and other places where miscellaneous items tend to accumulate. Chances are you’ve come across more than a few devices that have outlived their usefulness. And let’s not forget about that 28-inch “non-smart” TV monitor gathering dust in your garage. 

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, E-waste is the fastest growing part of the total waste stream in the U.S. And as the cycle of obsolescence grows ever shorter, this trend is almost bound to continue. 

So, what’s worth holding onto—and how do you responsibly get rid of the rest?  We’ll break the answer down into what we’ll call the “Four W’s.”  

When 

At some point virtually every technology becomes obsolete. If a device is broken, worn out or isn’t generally used anymore (faxes, anyone?), it’s probably not worth keeping. For example, the cache of cellphones in your dresser covering three of four generations could be given a second life by donating to a worthy cause.  

Which 

Basically, there are two different categories of devices, each with a different set of how-tos for recycling, selling or donating. 

• Keyboards, watches, headphones, monitors and any other gently used items that don’t contain personal information can go directly to a donation or recycling center. If you’re planning to sell them, make sure they’re still in working order. 
• Laptops, tablets, cellphones, desktop computers and similar electronics require additional steps to “wipe them clean” and maintain your privacy. One resource worth considering is the “Reconnect” initiative co-sponsored by Dell Technologies and Goodwill Industries. They delete all personal data and help your used—but still useful—items find a new home. 

Where 

Electronics recycling has become increasingly accessible, allowing you to responsibly dispose of your unwanted gadgets. Here are the two most popular options: 

• Local Recycling Centers: Many communities have dedicated electronics recycling centers equipped to handle various types of electronic waste. Check your local government’s website. Also, Earth911 offers a database of recycling resources, searchable by ZIP Code.  

• Retailer/Manufacturer Programs: Retailers and electronics manufacturers typically have their own recycling initiatives which include mail-in services and/or drop-off locations. The Northwest Product Stewardship Council has comprehensive list of programs. 

Why 

E-waste can contain harmful substances like lead, mercury and cadmium that can leach into soil and water. By recycling, you’ll prevent these toxins from contaminating ecosystems and harming wildlife. Precious metals like gold, silver, and copper are also present in circuit boards and wiring.  According to the EPA, recycling one million cell phones can recover 35,000 pounds of copper, 772 pounds of silver, and 75 pounds of gold. 

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